Discover the secrets of authentic Lasagna Bolognese with this traditional recipe from Bologna. Rich ragù, creamy béchamel, and green spinach pasta create pure magic.
There’s something almost mystical about walking through the cobblestone streets of Bologna on a Sunday afternoon, when the aroma of slowly simmering ragù drifts from every kitchen window. This is where Lasagna Bolognese was born – not in some grand restaurant, but in the humble homes of Emilian families who understood that the greatest luxury isn’t expensive ingredients, but time itself
Unlike the ricotta-heavy American versions we often see, authentic Lasagna Bolognese is a symphony of just four elements: silky green spinach pasta, rich Bolognese ragù that’s been lovingly stirred for hours, velvety béchamel sauce scented with nutmeg, and generous shavings of Parmigiano-Reggiano. In 2003, the Italian Academy of Cuisine officially registered this recipe at Bologna’s Chamber of Commerce, cementing its status as a protected culinary treasure. The traditional version features seven delicate layers, with the final one crowned only with béchamel and cheese – a testament to the dish’s elegant restraint.
For more authentic first courses, see our Italian Pasta & Rice Recipes collection.
PrintAuthentic Lasagna Bolognese: The Ultimate Italian Comfort Food
Discover the secrets of authentic Lasagna Bolognese with this traditional recipe from Bologna. Rich ragù, creamy béchamel, and green spinach pasta create pure magic in every layer. Learn to make this protected Italian culinary treasure the traditional way with our step-by-step guide.
- Prep Time: 2 hours
- pasta rest time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 5 hours
- Total Time: 7 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 8
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
Ingredients
For the Bolognese Ragù:
-
1 large carrot, finely diced
-
1 large celery stalk, finely diced
-
1 large onion, finely diced
-
2 lbs (900g) ground beef
-
7 oz (200g) pancetta, diced
-
1 cup (240ml) dry white wine
-
2 cups (600g) passata (tomato purée)
-
2 cups (480ml) whole milk
-
1 cup (240ml) beef stock
-
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
-
Salt and black pepper to taste
-
Fresh basil leaves
For the Spinach Pasta:
-
7 oz (200g) fresh spinach, blanched and squeezed dry
-
2¾ cups (300g) Italian 00 flour
-
2 large eggs plus 1 egg yolk
-
1 tsp olive oil
For the Béchamel Sauce:
-
5 tbsp (70g) unsalted butter
-
5 tbsp (70g) all-purpose flour
-
4 cups (1 liter) whole milk, warmed
-
¼ tsp freshly grated nutmeg
-
Salt and white pepper to taste
For Assembly:
-
2 cups (200g) freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
-
Extra butter for greasing
Instructions
Heat olive oil in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the diced vegetables and sauté until softened and golden, about 8-10 minutes – this is your soffritto, the aromatic foundation of great ragù. Add pancetta and cook until the fat renders and edges crisp slightly.
Increase heat to medium-high and add ground beef, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon. Cook until deeply browned, about 10-12 minutes – don’t rush this step as the browning creates incredible depth of flavor. Season with salt and pepper.
Pour in white wine and let it bubble vigorously until mostly evaporated, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Add passata, torn basil leaves, and beef stock. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to the lowest setting
Here’s where patience becomes your secret ingredient: let the ragù simmer uncovered for 3-4 hours, stirring occasionally. During the last 30 minutes, gradually add the milk, which will create an incredibly silky texture. The finished ragù should coat a spoon and have a rich, deep color.
Making the Spinach Pasta:Blanch spinach in boiling salted water for 2 minutes, then plunge into ice water. Squeeze out every drop of water – this is crucial for preventing soggy pasta. Purée the spinach until smooth.
Create a well with flour on a clean work surface. Crack eggs into the center, add spinach purée and olive oil. Using a fork, gradually incorporate flour until a shaggy dough forms. Knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Wrap in plastic and rest for 30 minutes.
Roll pasta through a machine or with a rolling pin until paper-thin – you should almost be able to read through it. Cut into rectangles that fit your baking dish.
Making the Béchamel:Melt butter in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes to eliminate raw flour taste – this is your roux. Gradually whisk in warm milk, ensuring no lumps form. Cook, whisking constantly, until thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 8-10 minutes. Season with nutmeg, salt, and white pepper.
Assembly:Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Butter a 9×13-inch baking dish generously.
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Cook pasta sheets for 30-60 seconds until just tender – they’ll finish cooking in the oven. Lay on clean kitchen towels.
Spread a thin layer of béchamel on the dish bottom, followed by a light coating of ragù. Layer pasta sheets, ensuring they don’t overlap. Spread ragù evenly, then béchamel, and sprinkle with Parmigiano-Reggiano. Repeat for 6-7 layers total.
For the final layer, use only béchamel and a generous amount of cheese – no ragù on top, as tradition dictates. Dot with small pieces of butter.
Bake covered with foil for 45 minutes, then uncovered for 15 minutes until golden and bubbling at edges. Let rest 15 minutes before cutting – this allows the layers to set properly.
Notes
Tips & Tricks
Make it ahead: Prepare ragù and pasta dough the day before – the ragù actually improves overnight, and advance prep makes assembly much easier
Perfect pasta thickness: Your spinach sheets should be thin enough to see your hand through, but not so delicate they tear during handling
Temperature matters: Let the lasagna rest at room temperature before serving – cutting into it too hot will result in a messy, sauce-running disaster.
Conservation Tips
Store leftover lasagna covered in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. For longer storage, wrap individual portions tightly and freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat gently in a 325°F oven, covered with foil, until heated through. Avoid microwaving if possible, as it can make the pasta rubbery.
Drink Pairings
Wine: A full-bodied Sangiovese di Romagna or Chianti Classico perfectly complements the rich ragù and creamy béchamel, their acidity cutting through the richness while their earthy notes harmonize with the meat.
Non-alcoholic: Sparkling water with a splash of blood orange juice and fresh rosemary provides a refreshing palate cleanser between the indulgent bites.






